Sunday, February 28, 2010

The Radicant Respone 2.

1. I found this subject of Bourriaud's writing to stand out...

"...cultural choices are options that can be combined and superimposed. Nothing counts, since nothing really binds us or requires us to commit ourselves. Let us recall the great Nietzschean question of eternal return: are you willing to relive for all eternity the moments you are experienceing right now? Transposed to the realm of art, this question entails a commitment to values, a space traversed by conflicts, by wagers with consequences for the future." pg. 80

This has a lot to do with the "precarious" and "radicant" nature of society today. We live in a world now that has the ability to pick up and move, change identity, transition, translate, remix and hybridize cultures so rapidly. A wanderer, a transitory person, has no commitment to something solid. Why would they want to, when that would only hold them back from their wandering character.
It is almost too easy to gather information and take ideas from all over the world, all over space and all over time. With this excess of of material to work with, it makes it much more difficult for artists to commit to one particular value. With this being said, what makes somthing more important than something else? With this much material to use, how can something truely count?

I think that the Neitzchean statement about reliving your choices is something that not many think of these days. There are so many choices to be made when given so many options; it is more likely that one would think they have the option to change what they've done and try again with something else, rather than thinking harder about their initial decision.

2. Control + S (universe)

Bourriaud comments that our universe is able to hit Control+S and move on. I am in total agreement with this idea of our lives becoming hard drives of information storage. I can relate to this in a couple of ways. One with photographs. The internet and computer world have allowed us to download our camera's photographs, save as many as we want (hundreds, thousands, millions???) and look at them later. Print them later? I don't think so. We take thousands of snap shops knowing that someday we can go back and look at them or use them later. But what happens to their value when they are just merely stored on a thumb drive, a cd, an external hard drive or just a memory card. I think that the preciousness and value of not just photographs, (emails, journals, art image catalouges, documents) is lost when it is stored away in a tiny chip.

Yes, we can access things as many times as we please. But how does that change one's reaction to something when they are able to view it at any time, rather than only in its initial state? Do you really take in the "aura" of that photograph, video, journal article? Or do you skim through it, knowing someday you could return to it?

3. Nicolas Bourriaud: the radicant himself:

This reaction is simply and observation of the criticism of Nicolas Bourriaud. He discusses the present day artist as a radicant thinker, a wanderer and a remixer of time, culture and global content. I feel that he writes in the essence of a radicant as well. He describes the different locations in which he writes (hotel rooms, etc). Knowing that he is not sitting in a study writing his material, it can be assumed that he takes the role of the radicant by traveling (which is only necessary for artists and art critics to do in order to gain their material). He is constantly remixing and piecing together his writing with quotes of others to form new ideas. His thoughts are hybrids of his own with a direct "hyperlink" to others of the past and present - joining content through space and time, much like a radicant would do.

An example of this can be found on page 92, when Bourriaud references twentieth century art critic, Baudelaire.

4. I think that Bourriaud's reference to Gregor Schneider's house construction is a clear example of our past coming out through the present. I think of the present as a wheel barrow moving through space. The contents of the wheel barrow are collected and dispersed whenever and wherever the driver wishes. I am believer in Bourriaud's quote, "the past is always present".

Gregor Schneider "Dead House"
5. Geocustomization
Bourriaud is correct when he describes our world to be completely seen in every corner through statellite programs such as "Google Earth", Global Positioning Systems, Mapquest, etc. In the virutual internet world, we have discovered every inch of land. There is no unknown space. However, I think that we are very much like early cartographers who have seen the world for the first time. It was up to them to make the public aware of their global opinions, whether they were factual or not. We have the evidence and data to create our own worlds, much like the earlier cartographers did and sold to the public. They were maps, or conglomerations of the imaginary and their perception of reality.
Bourriaud references artists, Julie Mehretu, Miltos Manetas and Matthew Ritchie as artists who create "Geocustomizations" of our planet. I think that their use of line and drawing are formal evidence of the cartographic and topographic world that we live in, depicted in their own imaginary way. He also is clear when he discusses the language of moving through time and space with line - and not just in one dimension.
"Topography used so much by contemporary artists, defines a pictorial site that is geared to the viewer's real movements in everyday life. Walking constitutes a text in itself, which the artwork translates into a language of topology." pg 121

Saturday, February 27, 2010

"copies, forever transitory"


Kelley Walker "Black Star Press" 2007
Wade Guyton "Untitled" 2008
Seth Price "Vintage Bomber" 2008

Deconstruction with Reconstructive Solutions...

"Iconography of the Precarious World"


Subdodh Gupta "21-24" 2005, Frieze Art Fair



Nari Ward "Glory" 2004, exhibited at the 2006 Whitney Biennial




David Hammons "African-American Flag" 1990

Mark Dion, "Tate Thames Dig" 1999
View more about this exhibition in the Tate Collection online

Jennifer Allora & Guillermo Calzadilla "Land Mark (Foot Prints)"2001-02


"The artist sets signs in motion"

Gabriel Orozco "Samurai (Invariant 2H) 2007
Jacque Villelge "Metro arts-et-Metiers" 1983

Bernd and Hilla Becher "Winding Towers, Belgium, Germany" 1971–91


Jason Rhoades "Untitled" 2004

"Social play of Shopping"


Idealogy: Jenny Holzer "Projections" 2007 North Adams, MassMoca
Marketing Desire: Jeff Koons "Balloon Dog Blue" 1994

Identity: Cindy Sherman "Untitled (#477)" 2008

Exchange Value: Haim Steinbach "is III-1" 2008

Monday, February 22, 2010





































"If Europe were condensed into one piece and combined as one cell, what would be left behind as residue? Two extremes: a very dense condition and a big void.

Primarily, European cities have not been planned; they have emerged and evolved over time. They are the result of layers of history and war, development, destruction, mixing, migration and changing populations. They are a collage of ideas, profound and superficial.

In conceiving Europolis David Adjaye has extracted information from the capital cities of the European Union and condensed it into a single entity. Europolis is not a traditional city but the idea of the city as phenomenon. Its organic form contains all the information about those cities from which it is drawn: material texture, population, time, scale and occupation.

David Adjaye is a British architect whose work is characterized by the originality of its materials and a sculptural approach to light. Alongside many international commissions, his work spans exhibitions, private homes and artist collaborations."

http://www.manifesta7.it/artists/355

"Educational Complex"

"Educational Complex"
"Educational Complex"
1995
Synthetic polymer, latex, foam core, fiberglass and wood, 51 x 192 x 96 inches. Whitney Museum of American Art, New York
"'Educational Complex' is a model of every school I ever went to, plus the home I grew up in, with all the parts I can’t remember left blank. They’re all combined into a new kind of structure that looks like a kind of modernist building. I started to think about this structure through the Gesamtenswerk, the ‘total artwork’, of Rudolf Steiner, where he tries to combine all the arts and develop a kind of rule system according to which every art form is related."
- Mike Kelley

Sunday, February 21, 2010

The Radicant Response 1.

1. I'd like to respond to Bourriaud's reference to Google Earth. I've recently used this internet program and was incredibly surprised to see how much we can actually see (I'm referring to its recent update of satellite images of Haiti). I think that Bourriaud responded to this phenomenon as a reference to the world as being available.

"...Thus, satellite images have made it possible to fill in the last empty spaces on the map of the world; there are no longer any unknown lands. We are living in the era of Google Earth, which allows us to zoom in on any point of the on the planet from our computers. Across this divided-up planet, a globalized cultural stratum is developing with stunning rapidity, nourished by the Internet and the networking of major media outlets..."

I think he is slightly touching upon the idea of publicity and privacy within our planet, but I don't think he reaches this side of the argument thoroughly. I think there is more to say about the idea of intrusiveness and privacy that is at stake with this program and the internet in general.

2. Bourriaud raises the question...

"... Can we achieve a position in which we would no longer be dependent on the cultural determinisms, the visual and mental reflexes of the social group in which we were born, the forms and ways of life that are etched in our memories?.."

I think that as much as the internet has given us the ability to delete items, move them, link them, hyperlink them, save them in files far far away never to be seen again, there is no way to remove items from the history book of reality. In reality, there will always be the existence of our culture, our origins and our beginnings. As much as someone would like to delete them and act like they do not exist and do not connect to their current reality; there will always be a presence of the past. It is up to the individual to filter out its presence in the future.

I think that there is something to say about 'Cultural determinisms'. Their existence are flexible as long as the viewer is flexible. It is in the eyes of the viewer to make these determinisms.

3. I'm trying to grasp the idea of a monoculture: the what, when, where, why and how?
I can see this happening through the broadness of the internet world, travel and nomadic lifestyles that Bourriaud touches upon. However; there will always be the historical origins of place. Each place in the world is different. It is the differences that makes life interesting and it is the differences that keep cultures distinguished from one another.

4. I think that the point Bourriaud makes on page 74 about creolization in the work of Mike Kelley is a strong one. He defines the experience of multiple cultures, objects, and traditions as combining into an "urban archipelago". This place is communication of a journey that does not define its parts as being major or minor or at all in comparison to the "classical Western culture". There is no dominating factor; rather a globalization and creolization of different islands, all equal in production.

5. If you break down creolization into very simple terms, it can be as easy to understand as basic arithmetic.

x+y=z

Two separate parts with totally different meanings, combining together, and forming a new whole. The formation of an original part (x) was created by two or more other parts combining to create it. This is the same for cultures. There are many factors that make up a culture and many cultures that make up areas of "creolization" or what Mark Auge calls "non-places". I disagree; these are places. They are just new places made from hybridization of other places.

No matter how many combinations of cultures there are, always there will be the original part that make them up.

I've previously posted a piece created by David Adjaye for the 2008 Manifesta 7 at the European Biennial called "Europolis" in which artist and architect, Adjaye gathered information from history regarding the planning of the major cities in Europe. He combined all of these parts into one enormous whole and created a new city: Europolis. This is a clear example of multiple parts combining to create a new whole; however, those separate parts still exist on their own.





Nathan Coley "Lamp of Sacrafice, 286 Places to Worship, Edinburgh"
2004

Dan Graham


"Two Two-Way Mirrored Parallelograms Joined with One Side Balanced Spiral Welded Mesh"
1996


"Girl's Make-up Room"
1998-200




"Heart Pavilion"
1991

Tsuyoshi Ozawa:Ivan the Fool House, 2003
Capsule Hotel Project

Shirin Neshat, Video of her photographs



"Hope Hippo" Jennifer Allora & Guillermo Calzadilla 2005

"Hope Hippo"2005Mud, whistle, daily newspaper, and live person, approximately 16 x 6 x 5 feet. Installation view: 51st Venice Biennale.

"There are very large conflicts that involve governments, nations, and very large groups of people. It affects everyone. It affects everything. It affects the economy. It affects how you see, how you relate to others. What you like, what you don’t like. What you support and what you don’t support. What you identify with and what you don’t identify with. These things affect you and affect everyone to a certain degree. And then it’s up to you to determine how this thing is going to affect you and how much and how you’re going to react to it."- Allora & Calzadilla

http://www.pbs.org/art21/slideshow/?slide=1426&artindex=175

Sunday, February 14, 2010

Guggenheim Museum NYC: Any-space-whatever




Any - Space - Whatever Guggenheim video: Youtube


featuring artists:

Angela Bulloch
Maurizio Cattelan
Liam Gillick
Dominique Gonzalez-Fuerster
Douglas Gordon
Carsten Holler
Pierre Huyghe
Jorge Pardo
Philippe Parreno
Rirkrit Tiravanija

Very interesting Website: http://www.any-space-whatever.org/


Also check out the Guggenheim Review

Philippe Parreno & Rirkrit Tiravanija


Untitled20055 puppets each with ceramic head, feet and hands, synthetic hair, clothes, stuffing, Ed. of 4
These puppets were constructed to imitate a interview panel of the five artists:
Philippe Parreno, Rirkrit Tiravanija, Pierre Hughye, Liam Gillick, and Hans Ulrich Obrist
"this work uses dialogue and language to examine and explore experience, memory, theatricality, and human interaction"

POSTPRODUCTION questions

1.

Nicolas Bourriaud speaks about contemporary artists including: Paul Huyghe, Christine Hill, Alix Lambert, Alexander Gyorfi, and others...

"The obvious point in common among these artists and many of the most creative today resides in the capacity to use existing social forms."

I tend to question the creativity of claiming a preexisting social situation a work of art. What sets the social transactions that occur in a travel agency apart from the actual realty of this situation? The fact that an artist is reinacting the situation? This may be heading into Duchampian waters, but unless the artist is making a statement of Bourriard's term "detournement", then I don't see how this scenario is an artform.

If I go to class today, can I call that art? Everyday activities are not recognized like an artistic performance of the same situation; so how is this a true reinactment with all of the hype and discourse that follows?

Bourriard explains,

"In this way, social objects, from habits to institutions through the most banal structures, are pulled from their inertia. By slipping into the funtional universe, art revives these objects or reveals their absurdity."

2.

Has art today become a method of advertising our social scenarios and forms of media? I'm with Walter Benjamin.
An example: Daniel Pflumm


Advertising advertising?

3.

Bourriaud writes,

"...citizens would gain autonomy and freedom if they could participate in the constructions of the "bible" of the social sitcom instead of deciphering its lines".

I think that this statement is on the verge of social issues. How much does one's background, ethnicity, social class, schooling, financial status, and so on have to do with their ability to be constructive towards our "social sitcom" rather than merely "deciphering its lines"?

4.

How is the idea of "gallery space" going to change, now that art is moving into the reality of social scenarios? How much of art is taken from reality and transported into an exhibition space? How does this change the statement that is being made?

This question may be redirected to my first question of how art differs from reality these days? Gallery walls?

5.

"To rewrite modernity is the historical task of this early twenty-first century: not to start at zero or fine oneself encumbered by the store-house of history, but to inventory and select, to use and download." - Nicolas Bourriaud

The instant availability of history is at our fingertips. We are flooded with information of what is going on globally in the avant garde art scene. Does this mean that everything that is made now relates back to some form of art, social, or political history? Where is the energy to do something original? Or is there any originality left? Is our originality the use of history?

Marian Goodman Gallery


Pierre Huyghe, This is Not a Time for Dreaming, 2004

Check out: Marian Goodman Gallery

Jeff Koons on Art:21


Sherrie Levine, Body Mask, 2007

Thomas Hirschhorn


Thomas Hirschhorn Universal Gym

Found material recontextualized

Haim Steinbach : Artist as Consumer



(emergency sign, shot glasses, dog chews), 2009

For more images and texts: http://www.haimsteinbach.net/
24 SECOND Psycho : Youtube

24 Hour Psycho


Douglas Gordon in his own words:"24 Hour Psycho, as I see it, is not simply a work of appropriation. It is more like an act of affiliation... it wasn't a straightforward case of abduction. The original work is a masterpiece in its own right, and I've always loved to watch it. ... I wanted to maintain the authorship of Hitchcock so that when an audience would see my 24 Hour Psycho they would think much more about Hitchcock and much less, or not at all, about me..."

NICOLAS BOURRIAUD
POSTPRODUCTION
CULTURE AS SCREENPLAY: HOW ART REPROGRAMS THE WORLD

Wednesday, February 3, 2010

"The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction"
Walter Benjamin, 1936


(a) What is the "Aura" of a work of art?

The "Aura" of an artwork is in its originality and uniqueness. The "Aura" is the truth of an artwork in its natural state of existance, uninhabited by reproduction. Its changes in both physical and transmissable form through time and space are characteristics of an artwork's "Aura". According to Walter Benjamin, the "Aura" is both present and permanent.


(b) In Benjamin's mind, what effects did mechanical reproduction, such as film and the camera/photography, have on the viewer's perception of art?


- detatchment and/or lack of tradition and presence
- easier to view; more accessible
- art should be created to be reproduced and viewed by the masses (rather than made for ritual/cult value)
- art had more of a political agenda
- less contemplation for the viewer in terms of film and photography (audio/captions)
- film as supernatural; and optical illusion of truth to reality, space and time
- barrier or matrix seperating the viewer from reality (film)
- no need for the viewer to travel or see the world when it can be reproduced for you
- distortion of "Aura" by means of slow motion or photographic enlargments
- fascist agenda to accept the war without any contemplation


(c) What is meant by the passage: "for the first time in world history, mechanical reproduction emancipates the work of art from its parasitical dependence on ritual."


Benjamin explains that Art is no longer intended for personal ritual to only a small group of people (churches, temples, museums etc). It is now intended to be made for the masses, made to be seen by man and made to be exhibited. This is his explanation for the loss of "Aura" and true purpose and rather a phony facade.


(d) What mechanically or otherwise reproductive processes are changing the face of art today?

- Global networking and exchange of Art (image replication and distribution): email, blogsites, Facebook, search engines ie. Google

- Personal artist websites

- Live television/internet

- Poster Reproduction

- Gallery Show Cards

- Computer design Programs ie. Photoshop (distortion of imagery)

Monday, February 1, 2010

Charting Modernism

Define the Art of this time – 2010

What name would you give it?

Post-Transitionalism.

When did it begin? How did it begin?

The art of this time began at the turn of the millenium in the year 2000. Art was being subjected to a new era of time and technology. Globalization, transportatoin and the rapid speed of internet technology redefined the art world.

What are the main principles associated with this Movement?

Some of the main principles of the “Post-Transitional” era include transitions, translations and the ephemeral. This movement has no sense of time because it is in the past, present and future. There are pathways that lead back to the past in an endless pursuit of global and cultural investigation that is directly translated into the occurances of today’s life. Space and time are ephemeral and infinate. The prefix ‘post’ is structured to the openess and transitions to everything before now. We are in a constant state of mobility and transport throughout the world, whether it is on an airplane or wireless network. This ability to seek options at such an incredible rate has allowed art to expand into a limitless realm.

Who are the main artists/critics associated with it and what is the aesthetic character of the Art of today?

There are many influential artists working beyond the millenium some of who include: Kara Walker, Damien Hirst, Sol Lewitt, Jenny Holzer, Chuck Close, Matthew Ritchie, Julie Mehretu, Tara Donavan, Matthew Barney, Jeff Koons, etc. This list of artists are only a few of some of the big names working today. Today there are more working artists than ever before and to list all of the main artists would be nearly impossible. Some current, leading art critics of today include Donald Kuspit, Jerry Staltz, Roberta Smith, David Cohen, Nicholas Bourriad and Roberta Bernstein are some art critics working currently with the Art of today.

Nicholas Bourriad describes the art of today to be a “wandering pathway” of ideas. Today’s art is a reaction, inclusion and translation of global insight from the past and present. There is no centralized aesthetic or center of ideas, rather an open and limitless account of transitions through time and space.

Kara Walker, “Burn” 1998

http://www.designboom.com/tools/WPro/images/08julyblogs03/holzer01.jpg

Jenny Holzer, “Projections” 2007

http://www.jeffkoons.com/site/images/spl1_sm.jpg

Jeff Koons, “Split Rocker” 2000

http://www.walkerart.org/archive/2/BD73992C53BA05FC6169.jpg

Julie Merehtu, “Dispersion”, 2002

Damien Hirst, “For the Love of God”, 2007


Charting Modernism

Define the Post-Modern Art Movement

When and how did it begin?

The Post-Modern Art movement began in the 1970s. At this time art was revisiting its past and reevaluating what had come before it. The prefix post- was added to styles from the Modern Art movement in an attempt to rejuvenate what had happened before. Artists were putting their Modernist energy into challenging what has already happened. Simply put, Post Modernists were reacting to and rejecting the abstraction of the early twentieth century. Pop art, a return to realism, was an early transition into the Post-Modern era.

When did it end? Did it end?

The Post-Modern Art Movement ended when the Altermodern Movement began at the turn of the twenty first century. The term Altermodern was defined by Nicolas Bourriaud and describes how artists have become distinguished by the speed and global opportunities that exist in our world today. Rather than being defined by a particular style of art, he explains that art is now open to the simultaneity of different cultures and time zones. He defines the end of post modernism as an existence of the past, present and future melted into a non-central, more universal movement. I believe that Post-Modern art did not end; rather Alter modern began and is a convergence of its previous movements.

What are the main principles associated with the Post-Modern Art Movement?

Many of the principles that exist within the Post-Modern era are reactions to the Modern Art movement. The prefix, post, is an example of how artists and critics considered this movement to be directly correlated to its predecessor. The movement challenged the art that came before it by returning to realism and objectivity. Many people were unsure and in question of their linear path into the future and instead looked back to reclaim art’s history. Others, such as women, took a major leap forward with the feminist movement in the 1970s.

Who are the main artists/critics associated with it and what is the aesthetic character of Post-Modern Art?

Some of the leading artists of the Post-Modern movement include: John Baldessari, Sigmar Polke, Gerhard Richter, Christian Boltanski, Gilbert and George, Barbara Kruger, Judy Chicago, Nancy Spero, among many others. Jacques Derrida is a French philosopher; however, his theories on “deconstruction” are published in the late 1960s. Michael Fried is another art critic whose criticism was vibrant in the 1960s and 1970s. Linda Nochlin is a feminist art critic whose work extends through the 1970s at the peak of the Post-Modern Art Movement. Robert Rosenblum’s art criticism is spread out between the Modern and Post-Modern eras.

The aesthetic character of the Post-Modern movement is the revival of realism in a reaction to the non-objective ideals of Modern Art. Artists pursued a wave of “neo” in the as an afterthought to Modern Art, including styles of objectivity, performance and conceptual art.

Gilbert and George, “Crusade” 1980

Gerhard Richter “Untitled (Toronto)” 1987

http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_0r9KVfDbP4E/Shq7_1cv3vI/AAAAAAAADZI/YwI6tnH23Is/s400/O.T.+1988,+nancy+spero.jpg


Nancy Spero, “OT”, 1988

http://www.thestylecritic.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/selfridges-shop1-300x296.jpg

Barbara Kruger, “Untitled I Shop therefore I am” 1987

http://www.brooklynrail.org/article_image/image/693/04_05.26.ASMALL.jpg

John Baldessari “Cookie Cremation Project” 1970