Sunday, February 28, 2010
The Radicant Respone 2.
Saturday, February 27, 2010
"Iconography of the Precarious World"
"The artist sets signs in motion"
Monday, February 22, 2010
Primarily, European cities have not been planned; they have emerged and evolved over time. They are the result of layers of history and war, development, destruction, mixing, migration and changing populations. They are a collage of ideas, profound and superficial.
In conceiving Europolis David Adjaye has extracted information from the capital cities of the European Union and condensed it into a single entity. Europolis is not a traditional city but the idea of the city as phenomenon. Its organic form contains all the information about those cities from which it is drawn: material texture, population, time, scale and occupation.
David Adjaye is a British architect whose work is characterized by the originality of its materials and a sculptural approach to light. Alongside many international commissions, his work spans exhibitions, private homes and artist collaborations."
http://www.manifesta7.it/artists/355
1995
Synthetic polymer, latex, foam core, fiberglass and wood, 51 x 192 x 96 inches. Whitney Museum of American Art, New York
- Mike Kelley
Sunday, February 21, 2010
The Radicant Response 1.
Dan Graham
"Hope Hippo" Jennifer Allora & Guillermo Calzadilla 2005
"Hope Hippo"2005Mud, whistle, daily newspaper, and live person, approximately 16 x 6 x 5 feet. Installation view: 51st Venice Biennale.
"There are very large conflicts that involve governments, nations, and very large groups of people. It affects everyone. It affects everything. It affects the economy. It affects how you see, how you relate to others. What you like, what you don’t like. What you support and what you don’t support. What you identify with and what you don’t identify with. These things affect you and affect everyone to a certain degree. And then it’s up to you to determine how this thing is going to affect you and how much and how you’re going to react to it."- Allora & Calzadilla
http://www.pbs.org/art21/slideshow/?slide=1426&artindex=175
Sunday, February 14, 2010
Guggenheim Museum NYC: Any-space-whatever
Any - Space - Whatever Guggenheim video: Youtube
featuring artists:
Angela Bulloch
Maurizio Cattelan
Liam Gillick
Dominique Gonzalez-Fuerster
Douglas Gordon
Carsten Holler
Pierre Huyghe
Jorge Pardo
Philippe Parreno
Rirkrit Tiravanija
Very interesting Website: http://www.any-space-whatever.org/
Also check out the Guggenheim Review
Philippe Parreno & Rirkrit Tiravanija
POSTPRODUCTION questions
Nicolas Bourriaud speaks about contemporary artists including: Paul Huyghe, Christine Hill, Alix Lambert, Alexander Gyorfi, and others...
"The obvious point in common among these artists and many of the most creative today resides in the capacity to use existing social forms."
I tend to question the creativity of claiming a preexisting social situation a work of art. What sets the social transactions that occur in a travel agency apart from the actual realty of this situation? The fact that an artist is reinacting the situation? This may be heading into Duchampian waters, but unless the artist is making a statement of Bourriard's term "detournement", then I don't see how this scenario is an artform.
If I go to class today, can I call that art? Everyday activities are not recognized like an artistic performance of the same situation; so how is this a true reinactment with all of the hype and discourse that follows?
Bourriard explains,
"In this way, social objects, from habits to institutions through the most banal structures, are pulled from their inertia. By slipping into the funtional universe, art revives these objects or reveals their absurdity."
2.
Has art today become a method of advertising our social scenarios and forms of media? I'm with Walter Benjamin.
An example: Daniel Pflumm
Advertising advertising?
3.
Bourriaud writes,
"...citizens would gain autonomy and freedom if they could participate in the constructions of the "bible" of the social sitcom instead of deciphering its lines".
I think that this statement is on the verge of social issues. How much does one's background, ethnicity, social class, schooling, financial status, and so on have to do with their ability to be constructive towards our "social sitcom" rather than merely "deciphering its lines"?
4.
How is the idea of "gallery space" going to change, now that art is moving into the reality of social scenarios? How much of art is taken from reality and transported into an exhibition space? How does this change the statement that is being made?
This question may be redirected to my first question of how art differs from reality these days? Gallery walls?
5.
"To rewrite modernity is the historical task of this early twenty-first century: not to start at zero or fine oneself encumbered by the store-house of history, but to inventory and select, to use and download." - Nicolas Bourriaud
The instant availability of history is at our fingertips. We are flooded with information of what is going on globally in the avant garde art scene. Does this mean that everything that is made now relates back to some form of art, social, or political history? Where is the energy to do something original? Or is there any originality left? Is our originality the use of history?
Haim Steinbach : Artist as Consumer
24 Hour Psycho
Wednesday, February 3, 2010
Walter Benjamin, 1936
(a) What is the "Aura" of a work of art?
The "Aura" of an artwork is in its originality and uniqueness. The "Aura" is the truth of an artwork in its natural state of existance, uninhabited by reproduction. Its changes in both physical and transmissable form through time and space are characteristics of an artwork's "Aura". According to Walter Benjamin, the "Aura" is both present and permanent.
(b) In Benjamin's mind, what effects did mechanical reproduction, such as film and the camera/photography, have on the viewer's perception of art?
- detatchment and/or lack of tradition and presence
- easier to view; more accessible
- art should be created to be reproduced and viewed by the masses (rather than made for ritual/cult value)
- art had more of a political agenda
- less contemplation for the viewer in terms of film and photography (audio/captions)
- film as supernatural; and optical illusion of truth to reality, space and time
- barrier or matrix seperating the viewer from reality (film)
- no need for the viewer to travel or see the world when it can be reproduced for you
- distortion of "Aura" by means of slow motion or photographic enlargments
- fascist agenda to accept the war without any contemplation
(c) What is meant by the passage: "for the first time in world history, mechanical reproduction emancipates the work of art from its parasitical dependence on ritual."
Benjamin explains that Art is no longer intended for personal ritual to only a small group of people (churches, temples, museums etc). It is now intended to be made for the masses, made to be seen by man and made to be exhibited. This is his explanation for the loss of "Aura" and true purpose and rather a phony facade.
(d) What mechanically or otherwise reproductive processes are changing the face of art today?
- Global networking and exchange of Art (image replication and distribution): email, blogsites, Facebook, search engines ie. Google
- Personal artist websites
- Live television/internet
- Poster Reproduction
- Gallery Show Cards
- Computer design Programs ie. Photoshop (distortion of imagery)
Monday, February 1, 2010
Charting Modernism
Define the Art of this time – 2010
What name would you give it?
Post-Transitionalism.
When did it begin? How did it begin?
The art of this time began at the turn of the millenium in the year 2000. Art was being subjected to a new era of time and technology. Globalization, transportatoin and the rapid speed of internet technology redefined the art world.
What are the main principles associated with this Movement?
Some of the main principles of the “Post-Transitional” era include transitions, translations and the ephemeral. This movement has no sense of time because it is in the past, present and future. There are pathways that lead back to the past in an endless pursuit of global and cultural investigation that is directly translated into the occurances of today’s life. Space and time are ephemeral and infinate. The prefix ‘post’ is structured to the openess and transitions to everything before now. We are in a constant state of mobility and transport throughout the world, whether it is on an airplane or wireless network. This ability to seek options at such an incredible rate has allowed art to expand into a limitless realm.
Who are the main artists/critics associated with it and what is the aesthetic character of the Art of today?
There are many influential artists working beyond the millenium some of who include: Kara Walker, Damien Hirst, Sol Lewitt, Jenny Holzer, Chuck Close, Matthew Ritchie, Julie Mehretu, Tara Donavan, Matthew Barney, Jeff Koons, etc. This list of artists are only a few of some of the big names working today. Today there are more working artists than ever before and to list all of the main artists would be nearly impossible. Some current, leading art critics of today include Donald Kuspit, Jerry Staltz, Roberta Smith, David Cohen, Nicholas Bourriad and Roberta Bernstein are some art critics working currently with the Art of today.
Nicholas Bourriad describes the art of today to be a “wandering pathway” of ideas. Today’s art is a reaction, inclusion and translation of global insight from the past and present. There is no centralized aesthetic or center of ideas, rather an open and limitless account of transitions through time and space.
Kara Walker, “Burn” 1998
Jenny Holzer, “Projections” 2007
Jeff Koons, “Split Rocker” 2000
Julie Merehtu, “Dispersion”, 2002
Damien Hirst, “For the Love of God”, 2007
Charting Modernism
Define the Post-Modern Art Movement
When and how did it begin?
The Post-Modern Art movement began in the 1970s. At this time art was revisiting its past and reevaluating what had come before it. The prefix post- was added to styles from the Modern Art movement in an attempt to rejuvenate what had happened before. Artists were putting their Modernist energy into challenging what has already happened. Simply put, Post Modernists were reacting to and rejecting the abstraction of the early twentieth century. Pop art, a return to realism, was an early transition into the Post-Modern era.
When did it end? Did it end?
The Post-Modern Art Movement ended when the Altermodern Movement began at the turn of the twenty first century. The term Altermodern was defined by Nicolas Bourriaud and describes how artists have become distinguished by the speed and global opportunities that exist in our world today. Rather than being defined by a particular style of art, he explains that art is now open to the simultaneity of different cultures and time zones. He defines the end of post modernism as an existence of the past, present and future melted into a non-central, more universal movement. I believe that Post-Modern art did not end; rather Alter modern began and is a convergence of its previous movements.
What are the main principles associated with the Post-Modern Art Movement?
Many of the principles that exist within the Post-Modern era are reactions to the Modern Art movement. The prefix, post, is an example of how artists and critics considered this movement to be directly correlated to its predecessor. The movement challenged the art that came before it by returning to realism and objectivity. Many people were unsure and in question of their linear path into the future and instead looked back to reclaim art’s history. Others, such as women, took a major leap forward with the feminist movement in the 1970s.
Who are the main artists/critics associated with it and what is the aesthetic character of Post-Modern Art?
Some of the leading artists of the Post-Modern movement include: John Baldessari, Sigmar Polke, Gerhard Richter, Christian Boltanski, Gilbert and George, Barbara Kruger, Judy Chicago, Nancy Spero, among many others. Jacques Derrida is a French philosopher; however, his theories on “deconstruction” are published in the late 1960s. Michael Fried is another art critic whose criticism was vibrant in the 1960s and 1970s. Linda Nochlin is a feminist art critic whose work extends through the 1970s at the peak of the Post-Modern Art Movement. Robert Rosenblum’s art criticism is spread out between the Modern and Post-Modern eras.
The aesthetic character of the Post-Modern movement is the revival of realism in a reaction to the non-objective ideals of Modern Art. Artists pursued a wave of “neo” in the as an afterthought to Modern Art, including styles of objectivity, performance and conceptual art.
Gilbert and George, “Crusade” 1980
Gerhard Richter “Untitled (Toronto)” 1987
Nancy Spero, “OT”, 1988
Barbara Kruger, “Untitled I Shop therefore I am” 1987
John Baldessari “Cookie Cremation Project” 1970